Zambian Emerald (Zambian Panna)
Zambian emerald is a superior variety of natural emerald gemstone, known best for its deep green hue with slight bluish overtone and superior clarity. It is also regarded as May Birthstone in western astrology.
Zambia is known as the world’s second leading producer of fine quality emeralds all over the world. In Zambia, Kagem mines is counted amongst the biggest resource of best quality emerald.
Qualities like cool green hue and comparatively high clarity have provided Zambian emerald gems a reputed position in the global gem market in a small span of time. The discovery of emerald mines in Zambia has substantially reduced the dependency on Colombia to obtain fine quality emeralds. But, just like other colored gemstones, the best quality Zambian Emerald gemstone also comes in different grades ranging from high to low. Therefore, Color, Clarity, and Cut are the parameters used to define the quality of a Zambian Panna stone, individually.
Color – Color is by far the most important criterion for judging quality of an emerald gemstone. Generally, Zambian emeralds are deep green with slight bluish overtone. However certain top-quality Zambian emeralds are found in pure green hue as well.
Color Variation in Zambian emerald in average to top quality stones |
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Clarity – Zambian emeralds fall in the category of Type III gemstone which means that crystals will never be loupe clean – minor inclusions that reduce clarity are bound to exist. It mostly contains inclusions (such as tiny fractures, black dots like specks and cube shaped crystals) that serve as identification marks and are fairly acceptable. Zambian emerald with relatively good transparency and less inclusions are considered top quality emeralds.
Cut – While faceting precious gemstones like Zambian emerald, lapidaries (gem cutters) always choose a cut that saves maximum carat weight without disturbing the gem’s beauty. Oval cut, emerald cut, rectangular cut and square octagonal cut are some highly preferred cutting styles for Emeralds. Fancy cuts like princess cut and trillion cut involve stone wastage, hence are less common and expensive.
Boosts Intelligence, Creativity & Finance – Emerald or Panna stone represents planet Mercury which is the karaka of intellect. Thus, wearing a fine quality, original Zambian Panna stone is considered good for individual’s knowledge growth, memory and creative abilities.
Refined Oratory Skills – Being ruled by Vaani-karaka Mercury, emerald gemstone is deeply trusted by astrologers to improve wearer’s communication skills and self-confidence. The positive energies of emerald stimulate wearer’s thinking abilities and thereby, improves expression of thoughts.
Revitalizes Skin, Eyes & Nerves – In alternative healing therapies, emerald gemstone is considered highly beneficial for people dealing with skin or nerves related ailments. It also helps recover from mental issues like depression, anxiety and fear etc. in a matured way.
Color – The price depends on the beauty of color. High quality deep green emeralds are always more valuable. Zambian emerald price per carat generally reduces for too light or too pale stones.
Clarity – Natural Zambian emeralds are mostly included and therefore, the relatively cleaner pieces demand a cost for quality. Highly included Zambian Panna gemstone containing dots, clouds and feather inclusions are comparatively cheaper.
Cut – A fine cut adds to the value and aesthetic of a gemstone. Typically, a highly faceted stone can create a hike of 20 to 30% in Zambian Panna stone price due to the wastage involved in the process. Oval cut is regarded as an economical choice as it retains maximum carat weight and appears equally good.
Carat weight – Due to its moderate hardness, Zambian emerald breaks off easily during the mining process and therefore, excellent quality pieces are rarer in large sizes. The cost of Zambian emerald per carat rises substantially (but not exponentially) with increase in weight (assuming same quality).
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